Each poker round of betting begins with a player, in turn, making an opening bet of one or more chips. Players can then either check – meaning they will match that bet in order to stay in the hand – raise, or fold. If a player folds they will forfeit any chips they have already put into the pot.

The dealer then deals everyone two cards each, which they can use however they wish. For example, if you have pocket fives and the flop comes A-8-5 you’ll be in a strong position, because your hand strength will be very concealed – other players may expect three of a kind or even straights.

Once the first round of betting is complete the dealer puts three more cards on the table face up that everyone can use, which is known as the flop. This is when the rest of the action begins, and it’s at this point that you need to know which hands beat which.

When it’s your turn to act you will have more information than your opponents, which gives you bluffing opportunities and allows you to make accurate value bets. Also, knowing your position is very important as it dictates how much pressure you can put on other players. For instance, if you are in early position and believe your opponent’s cards to be weak you can put pressure on them by raising often. On the other hand, if you are in late position and have a strong hand, then you can call raises less often.